Hometown parades and picnics in the park. Military bands. Sprucing up military cemeteries and planting American flags graveside. And of course, speeches. Veterans Day is celebrated in many ways today, but has changed over the years. “Thanking veterans for their service” to our country has a rich history.
As early as 1871, ceremonies were held in New York, Cleveland and Savannah honoring the sacrifice of Civil War veterans.
World War I, “the war to end all wars”, officially ended with the signing of Treaty of Versailles on June 28, 1919. However, an armistice had been agreed to by both the Allies and Germany seven months before, on the 11th hour, of the 11th day, of the 11th month. President Wilson proclaimed the first Armistice Day November 11, 1919 as “a day of solemn reflection, filled with pride in the heroism of those who had died in service to their country”. His original concept was a day of parades, solemn public meetings, and a suspension of the nation’s business to begin at 11:00 a.m.
Congress officially recognized November 11th in a joint resolution issued June 4, 1926. Although they acknowleged 27 states had already decreed Armistice Day a legal holiday, they called for “the flying of the American flag” and “invited people to observe the day with appropriate ceremonies”.
On May 13, 1938, Congress designated Armistice Day a legal holiday, with November 11th set aside “to promote world peace and to honor the veterans of WWI”. Striving to further honor the memories of WWII and Korean War veterans, on June 1, 1954, Congress changed the designation to “Veterans Day” and noted November 11th “became a day to honor the sacrifice of American veterans from all wars”.
Veterans Day continued until the passing of the Uniform Holidays Bill in 1968 (an effort to make most federal holidays on a Monday), but the outrage and confusion resulting from the October 25, 1971 Veterans Day observance resulted in a retreat by Congress. Due to the “historic and patriotic significance” of November 11th, in 1975 they restored November 11th of each year as the official Veterans Day that we observe to this day.
We have set this day aside for a celebration to honor all American veterans for their love of country, willingness to serve, their sacrifice for the common good, and their patriotism. No matter how you choose to celebrate this auspicious holiday, please do not let the day pass without thanking at least one veteran for their service. We owe them so much.
Tags: Veterans, Veterans Day